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Many
of the Lux, Keebler and other maker's pendulette novelty
clocks employ simple animation with attachmments to
the short, fast moving wide-arc pendulum. The movements
are designed with more than adequate force for the pedulum
to wag puppy-dog tails, shift eyes and tongues to and
fro and still maintain a rough approximation of the
time of day
The
Lux pendulette clocks were invented and manufactured
by Paul Lux and his family beginning before WWI. Using
movements made by the Waterbury Clock Company where
Paul was previously employed, Lux fabricated the various
face and case parts moulded of a sawdust composition
invented by Helmut Beerbarm's Syracuse Ornnammental
Carving Company, best known as Syrocco. Today Syrocco
makes much of the resin patio furniture sold in America,
while the Lux Clock Company was purchased by the Robertson-Fulton
Controls Company long ago.
At
the peak of production, Lux is said to have produced
as many as 3,000 clocks every day. It required a large
workforce to decorate the clock faces using paints.
Much of the detail painting is handwork and varies both
in quality and detail. Obviously, the painting was done
in batches by scores of "artists."
After
WWII, Lux built new facilities and switched from the
moulded sawdust composition to the then-new process
of injection moudled plastic. The early plastic pendulettes
were of the comic strip "Lil Abner's" immensely
popular character known as the "Schmoo." Other
plastic styles followed, including some of the older
designs done in the new process. Thus it's safe to say
that the wood-dough pendulettes that termites and other
wood-eating insects devour are all pre-WWII. Nothing
was manufactured during the war years.
The
seemingly endless styles and themes of the animated
pendulettes were based on contemporary themes of the
day and the design artists' imagination. Oddly, the
names assigned to some styles are unimaginative and
just plain dull, but must have been meaningful to tthe
production and marketing departments, although far from
the thoughts of the designers!
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